1966: The Genetic Code, Vol. XXXI
Organizer: John Cairns
Foreword v List of Previous Volumes viPhotographs of Some Symposium Participants viiList of Those Attending the Symposium xMilislav Demerec xxiINTRODUCTIONTHE GENETIC CODE 1CRICK, F. H C. The Genetic Code: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow 3CODONS IN VITRONIRENBERG, M., T. CASKEY, R. MARSHALL, R. BRIMACOMBE, D. KELLOGG, B. DOCTOR, D. HATFIELD, J. LEVIN, F. ROTTMAN, S. PESTKA, M. WILCOX, and F. ANDERSON. The RNA Code and Protein Synthesis 11MATTHAEI, J. H., H. P. VOIGT, G. HELLER, R. NETH, G. SCHOCH, H. KUBLER F. AMELUNXEN, G. SANDER, and A. PARMEGGIANI. Specific Interactions of Ribosomes in Decoding 25KHORANA, H. G., H. BUCHI, H. GHOSH, N. GUPTA, T. M. JACOB, H. KOSSEL, R. MORGAN, S. A. NARANG, E. OHTSUKA, and R. D. WELLS. Polynucleotide Synthesis and the Genetic Code 39SOLL, D., J. CHERAYIL, D. S. JONES, R. D. FAULKNER, A. HAMPEL, R. M. BOCK, and H. G. KHORANA. sRNA Specificity for Codon Recognition as Studied by the Ribosomal Binding Technique 51HAYASHI, H. and K. MIURA. Anticodon Sequence as a Possible Site for the Activity of Transfer RNA 63LETENDRE, C., A. M. MICHELSON, and M. GRUNBERG-MANAGO. Oligonucleotide Inhibition of Amino Acid Attachment 71DIRECTIONS OF READINGSTREISINGER, G., Y. OKADA, J. EMRICH, J. NEWTON, A. TSUGITA, E. TERZAGHI, and M. INOUYE. Frameshift Mutations and the Genetic Code 77 THACH, R., T. A. SUNDARARAJAN, K. F. DEWEY, J. C. BROWN, and P. DOTY. Translation of Synthetic Messenger RNA 85STANLEY, W. M., JR., M. A. SMITH, M. B. HILLE, and J. A. LAST. Studies on the Translation of the Genetic Message: I. Preparation of Oligonucleotide Messengers of Specified Base Sequence 99WARBA, A. J., M. SALAS, and W. M. STANLEY, JR. Studies on the Translation of the Genetic Message: II. Translation of Oligonucleotide Messengers of Specified Base Sequence 103MAITRA, U., S. N. COHEN, and J. HURWITZ. Specificity of Initiation and Synthesis of RNA from DNA Templates 113SZYBALSKI, W., H. KUBINSKI, and P. SHELDRICK. Pyrimidine Clusters on the Transcribing Strand of DNA and their Possible Role in the Initiation of RNA Synthesis 123HOGNESS, D. S., W. DOERFLER, J. B. EGAN, and L. W. BLACK. The Position and Orientation of Genes in l and l dg DNA 129IN VIVO CODE AND POLARITYREICHMANN, M. E., A. Y. CHANG, L. FAIMAN, and J. M. CLARK, JR. The Satellite Tobacco Necrosis Virus in Studies of Genetic Coding 139 WEIGERT, M. G., E. GALLUCCI, E. LANKA, and A. GAREN. Characteristics of the Genetic Code in vivo 145 YANOFSKY, C., J. ITO, and V. HORN. Amino Acid Replacements and the Genetic Code 151WITTMANN, H. G. and B. WITTMANN-LIEBOLD. Protein Chemical Studies of Two RNA Viruses and their Mutants 163STRETTON, A. O. W., S. KAPLAN, and S. BRENNER. Nonsense Codons 173POLARITYNEWTON, A. Translation of the lactose Operon of Escherichia coli 181MALAMY, M. H. New Jersey: Frameshift Mutations in the Lactose Operon of E. coli 189BAUERLE, R. H. and P. MARGOLIN. A Multifunctional Enzyme Complex in the Tryptophan Pathway of Salmonella typhimurium: Comparison of Polarity and Pseudopolarity Mutations 203MARTIN, R. G., H. J. WHITFIELD, JR., D. B. BERKOWITZ, and M. J. VOLL. A Molecular Model of the Phenomenon of Polarity 215AMES, B. N. and H. J. WHITFIELD, JR. Frameshift Mutagenesis in Salmonella 221HENNING, U., G. DENNERT, R. HERTEL, and W. S. SHIPP. Translation of the Structural Genes of the E. coli Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex 227IMAMOTO, F., J. ITO, and C. YANOFSKY. Polarity in the Tryptophan Operon of E. coli 235PUNCTUATIONZINDER, N. D., D. L. ENGELHARDT, and R. E. WEBSTER. Punctuation in the Genetic Code 251GUSSIN, G. N., M. R. CAPECCHI, J. M. ADAMS, J. E. ARGETSINGER, J. TOOZE, K. WEBER, and J. D. WATSON. Protein Synthesis Directed by RNA Phage Messengers 257GANOZA, M. C. Polypeptide Chain Termination in Cell-free Extracts of E. coli 273 MARCKER, K. A., B. F. C. CLARK, J. S. ANDERSON. N-Formyl-Methionyl-sRNA and its Relation to Protein Biosynthesis 279DICKERMAN, H., E. STEERS, B. G. REDFIELD, and HERBERT WEISSBACH. Formylation of Escherichia coli Methionyl-Srna 287BRETSCHER, M. S. Polypeptide Chain Initiation and the Characterization of Ribosomal Binding Sites in E. coli 289LEDER, P. and H. BURSZTYN. Initiation of Protein Synthesis. The Role of Formyl-accepting Methionyl-tRNA 297RICH, A., E. EIKENBERRY, and L. MALKIN. Experiments on Hemoglobin Polypeptide-Chain Initiation and on the Shielding Action of the Ribosome 303CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONMARGOLIN, P. and R. H. BAUERLE. Determinants for Regulation and Initiation of Expression of Tryptophan Genes 311CLINE, A. L. and R. M. BOCK. Translational Control of Gene Expression 321MARCUS, P. I. and J. M. SALB. Control of Viral RNA Translation as the Mechanism of Interferon Action 335SHEPPARD, D. and E. ENGLESBERG. Positive Control in the L-arabinose Gene-Enzyme Complex of E. coli B/r as Exhibited with Stable Merodiploids 345TOMKINS, G. M., E. B. THOMPSON, S. HAYASHI, T. GELEHRTER D. GRANNER, and B. PETERKOFSKY. Tyrosine Transaminase Induction in Mammalian Cells in Tissue Culture 349MARKS, P. A. and F. CONCONI. Polyribosomes and Control of Hemoglobin Synthesis 361NAONO, S. and F. GROS. Control and Selectivity of l DNA Transcription in Lysogenic Bacteria 363SKALKA, A. Multiple Units of Transcription in Phage Lambda 377SIDDIQI, O., B. N. APTE, and M. P. PITALE. Genetic Regulation of Aryl Sulphatases in Aspergillus nidulans 381ROTH, J. R., D. F. SILBERT, G. R. FINK, M. J. VOLL, D. ANTON, P. E. HARTMAN, and B. N. AMES. Transfer RNA and Control of the Histidine Operon 383BECKWITH, J. R., E. R. SIGNER, and W. EPSTEIN. Transposition of the lac Region of E. coli 393
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SCAIFE, J. and J. R. BECKWITH. Mutational Alteration of the Maximal Level of lac Operon Expression 403 TRANSFER RNA: CHEMISTRY MADISON, J. T., G. A. EVERETT, and H. K. KUNG. The Nucleotide Sequences of Yeast Tyrosine Transfer RNA 409 ZACHAU, H. G., D. DUTTING, H. FELDMAN, F. MELCHERS, and W. KARAU. Serine-Specific Transfer Ribonucleic Acids. XIV. Comparison of NucleotideSequences and Secondary Structure Models 417 RAJBHANDARY, U. L., A. STUART, R. D. FAULKNER, S. H. CHANG, and H. G. KHORANA. Nucleotide Sequence Studies on Yeast Phenylalanine sRNA 425 BERQUIST, P. L. Degenerate Transfer RNAs from Brewers Yeas 435 LIPSETT, M. N. Disulphide Bonds in sRNA 449 DOI, R. H. and B. GOERLER. Conformation and Binding Efficiency of LysyltRNA to a Poly A ribosome Complex 457 HAYWARD, R. S., G. L. ELICIERI, and S. B. WEISS. Ribonucleic Acid SulfurTransferase Activity in Extracts from E. coli 459 OFENGAND, J. A New Nucleotide in the tRNA of E. coli 465 WEISS, B. and C. C. RICHARDSON. End-group Labeling of Nucleic Acids by Enzymatic Phosphorylation 471 TRANSFER RNA: FUNCTION SMITH, J. D., J. N. ABELSON, B. F. CLARK, H. M. GOODMAN, and S. BRENNER. Studies on amber suppressor Trna 479 CARBON, J., P. BERG, and C. YANOFSKY. Missense Suppression due to a Genetically Altered tRNA 487 GUPTA, N. K., U. L. RAJBHANDARY, and H. G. KHORANA. Missense Suppression in Trypophan Synthetase 499 LITTAUER, U. Z., M. REVEL, and R. STERN. Coding Properties of Methyl-deficient Phenylalanine Transfer RNA 501 PETERKOFSKY, A., C. JESENSKY, and J. D. CAPRA. The Role of Methylated Bases in the Biological Activity of E. coli Leucine tRNA 515 WAINFAN, E., P. R. SHINIVASAN, and E. BOREK. Can the Methylation of tRNA Serve a Regulatory Function? 525 FRESCO, J. R., A. ADAMS, R. ASCIONE, D. HENLEY, and T. LINDAHL. Tertiary Structure in Transfer RNAs 527 MUENCH, K. H. Chloroquine-mediated Conversion of Transfer Ribonucleic Acid of Escherichia coli from an Inactive to an Active State 539 TRANSFER RNA: INTERACTIONS DOCTOR, B. P., J. E. LOEBEL, and D. A. KELLOGG. Studies on the Species Specificity of Yeast and E. coli Tyrosine tRNAs 543 BARNETT, W. E., and J. L. EPLER. Multiple Aminoacyl-RNA Synthetase Systems and the Genetic Code in Neurospora 549 NEIDHARDT, F. C. and C. F. EARHART. Phage-induced Appearance of a Valyls RNA Synthetase Activity in Escherichia coli 557 YU, C. -T. Multiple Forms of Leucyl sRNA Synthetase of E. coli 565 SUEOKA, N., T. KANO-SUEOKA, and W. J. GARTLAND. Modification of sRNA and Regulation of Protein Synthesis 571 Dol, R. H. and I. KANEKO. Transfer RNA Patterns of Bacillus subtilis during Sporulation and Growth 581 SUBAK-SHARPE, H., W. M. SHEPHERD, and J. HAY. Studies on sRNA Coded by Herpes Virus 583 TRANSFER RNA AND RIBOSOMES WETTSTEIN, F. O. Differential in vivo Aminoacylation and Utilization of Homologous Species of E. coli Transfer RNA 595 MCLAUGHLIN, C. S., J. DONDON, M. GRUNBERG-MANAGO, A. M. MICHELSON and G. SAUNDERS. Stability of the Messenger RNA-sRNA-Ribosome Complex 601 TAKANAMI, M. The 5¢-Termini of E. coli Ribosomal RNA and f2 Bacteriophage RNA 611 HATFIELD, D. Oligonucleotide-Ribosome-AA-sRNA Interactions 619 FLAKS, J. G., P. 5. LEBOY, E. A. BIRGE, and C. G. KURLAND. Mutations and Genetics Concerned with the Ribosome 623 HEINTZ, R., H. MCALLISTER, R. ARLINGRAUS, and R. SCHWEET. Formation and Function of the Active Ribosome Complex 633 PESTKA, S. and M. NIRENBERG. Code-word Recognition on 30S Ribosomes 641 INFIDELITY OF INFORMATION TRANSFER GORINI, L., G. A. JACOBY, and L. BRECKENRIDGE. Ribosomal Ambiguity 657 DAVIES, J. Streptomycin and the Genetic Code 665 WEINSTEIN, I. B., S. M. FRIEDMAN, and M. OCHOA, JR. Fidelity During Translation of the Genetic Code 671 MCCARTHY, B. J., J. J. HOLLAND, and C. A. BUCK. Single-stranded DNA as a Template for in vitro Protein Synthesis 683SPEYER, J. F., J. D. KARAM, and A. B. LENNY. On the Role of DNA Polymerase in Base Selection 693 MAGNI, G. E. and P. P. PUGLISI. Mutagenesis of Super-Suppressors in Yeast 699 EHRENSTEIN, G. VON. Translational Variations in the Amino Acid Sequence of the oc-chain of Rabbit Hemoglobin 705 RIFKIN, D. B., D. I. HIRSCH, M. R. RIFKIN, and W. KONIGSBERG. A Possible Ambiguity in the Coding of Mouse Hemoglobin 715 JACOBSON, K. B. A Test of tRNA as Amino Acid Adaptor in Hemoglobin Synthesis 719 ORIGINS OF THE CODE WOESE, C. R., D. H. DUGRE, S. A. DUGRE, M. KONDO, and W. C. SAXINGER.On the Fundamental Nature and Evolution of the Genetic Code 723 SUBAK-SHARPE, H., R. R. BÜRK, and L. V. CRAWFORD, J. M. MORRISON, J.HAY, and H. M. KEIR. An Approach to Evolutionary Relationships of Mammalian DNA Viruses through Analysis of the Pattern of Nearest Neighbor Base Sequences 737
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